Travel medical claim: don't let the stability clause sink you
Call the emergency line before treatment, document the timeline, and know that the stability clause is the #1 denial reason.
At the time of the emergency
Where you can, call the insurer's 24-hour emergency assistance line before you're treated. Many policies require prior notification, and the assistance team can direct you to approved facilities, arrange direct billing so you're not paying tens of thousands up front, and start the file. If it's a true emergency, get care first — but call as soon as possible.
How to file
Keep and submit everything:
- Itemized hospital and physician bills (not just totals).
- Medical records describing the diagnosis and treatment.
- Proof of trip dates (boarding passes, bookings).
- The completed claim form and any assistance-line reference numbers.
The #1 denial reason: the stability clause
Most travel-medical denials come down to one clause. Your policy typically covers a pre-existing condition only if it was stable for a defined period before departure — often 90 or 180 days — meaning no new symptoms, no new tests or investigations, and no changes in treatment or medication. Crucially, a dosage change usually counts as instability, even for a drug you've taken for years. If you're denied on stability grounds, have your physician document the actual timeline of your condition and treatment; insurers sometimes assume instability that the medical record doesn't support.
If your claim is denied
Request the exact clause and the facts the insurer relied on, in writing. Then escalate through the insurer's complaints office, the OmbudService for Life & Health Insurance (OLHI), and the regulator. Because a serious out-of-country hospitalization can run into the tens of thousands, a lawyer may be worthwhile for a large denied claim. The Fight-Back Kit has the letters — and next trip, check your stable-by date with the Travel & Snowbird tool.
Need the letters?
Open the Fight-Back Kit templates →Frequently asked questions
- What is the number-one reason travel medical claims are denied?
The stability clause. If a pre-existing condition wasn't stable — no new symptoms, tests, or medication/dose changes — for the required window before departure, a related claim can be denied.
- Do I have to call the insurer before getting treatment abroad?
Where possible, yes. Many policies require prior notification to the emergency assistance line, and calling lets them direct you to approved facilities and arrange direct billing. In a genuine emergency, get care first, then call as soon as you can.
- Does a medication dosage change affect my coverage?
It can. Many policies treat a dosage change as instability, even for the same drug, which can restart the stability clock. If in doubt, call the insurer before you travel and get the answer in writing.
- My provincial plan says it covers emergencies — isn't that enough?
No. Provincial plans reimburse only small fixed amounts out of country (Ontario eliminated out-of-country coverage entirely in 2020). Treat out-of-country medical costs as your own responsibility and buy travel medical.
- Can I fight a stability-clause denial?
Often, yes. Have your physician document the real timeline of your condition and treatment. Insurers sometimes assume instability the medical record doesn't support — escalate through OLHI if needed.
Sources
- Government of Canada — travel insurance for Canadians
- OmbudService for Life & Health Insurance (OLHI)
- CLHIA — travel insurance
Educational only — not legal advice. Deadlines vary by province and require confirmation.
Educational only — not legal advice. Deadlines vary by province and are being confirmed with legal review; verify yours. For large or complex disputes, involve a lawyer early. Robert is a mascot, not an advisor.
